Final answer:
Option (1), Common wrangling verbs like data transformation, visualization, storage, and modeling each play a crucial role in managing data for analysis. They are essential in understanding the world, solving problems, making models, and designing processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question focuses on understanding what each common wrangling verb accomplishes in different aspects of data handling. The given options, such as data transformation, data visualization, data storage, and data modeling, represent various stages and methods for working with data to understand the world, solve problems, build models, and design a process.
When deciding how to work with data, the first option, data transformation, involves operations to modify and clean data. Data visualization encompasses creating graphical representations of data to interpret it efficiently. Data storage concerns keeping data in databases or other forms of storage systems.
Finally, data modeling refers to creating abstract models that represent the structure of the data and its relationships.
When justifying the selection of data for a scientific question, as indicated by the AP course objective 4.1, a scientist or student must consider what type of data is necessary and align that with the specific aims of their study or research question.