Question

What anemia does the nurse classify as a type of hemolytic anemia?

Select one:
a. Iron deficiency anemia
b. Megaloblastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia

Answer 1

Sickle cell anemia is classified as a type of hemolytic anemia by nurses, wherein there is a premature destruction of red blood cells. Unlike iron deficiency anemia or vitamin-deficiency anemias such as pernicious anemia, sickle cell anemia is caused by an inherited abnormality that affects the shape and durability of red blood cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would classify sickle cell anemia as a type of hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemias are conditions where there is a premature destruction of red blood cells (RBCs), which can lead to various health problems. Other types of anemia, such as iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia, and pernicious anemia, are caused by different mechanisms, like nutritional deficiencies or issues with the absorption of nutrients necessary for the production of RBCs. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder that causes RBCs to have an abnormal sickle shape, leading to their premature destruction and the symptoms of anemia.