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As older adults reminisce about their life, which of the following describes the judgments they make about their past behavior?

a) Regret and dissatisfaction
b) Contentment and fulfillment
c) Indifference and apathy
d) Nostalgia and idealization

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Older adults make judgments about their past behavior that align with feelings of contentment and fulfillment or regret and dissatisfaction, as per Erikson's theory of psychosocial development in the stage of integrity versus despair.

Step-by-step explanation:

As older adults reminisce about their life, the judgments they make about their past behavior tend to be either a sense of contentment and fulfillment or feelings of regret and dissatisfaction. This dichotomy is based on Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, specifically the stage of integrity versus despair. This stage suggests that older adults reflect on their life's accomplishments and failures, leading to feelings of pride and integrity or, conversely, a sense of failure characterized by regret and despair.

The portrayal of elderly individuals in media can often reflect cultural attitudes towards aging, which may not always convey the fullness of life experienced by seniors. This affects how society views the elderly and, in turn, can influence how older adults see themselves and their past.

In summary, the judgments older adults make about their past behavior fall into the categories of contentment and fulfillment, or regret and dissatisfaction, depending on the individual's feelings of success in reflecting on their life achievements, a key element in Erikson's stage of integrity versus despair.

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