Final answer:
The true or false question about a rock being thrown into the air involves a scientific explanation of potential and kinetic energy. As the rock's height increases, its potential energy increases. When it falls, its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases, making the original statement false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'At the final consummation, the heavens and earth will be annihilated by fire' seems to be referencing eschatological beliefs rather than a scientific concept. Eschatology deals with the end of the world scenarios in religious or philosophical contexts.
However, there's a true or false science question provided: If a rock is thrown into the air, the increase in the height would increase the rock's kinetic energy, and then the increase in the velocity as it falls to the ground would increase its potential energy. This statement is false.
When a rock is thrown into the air, its potential energy increases as its height increases because potential energy is the energy stored due to an object's position relative to a lower elevation. As the rock falls back to the ground, its potential energy decreases and its kinetic energy increases due to the acceleration by gravity, which increases the velocity of the rock.