Final answer:
The brickwork bond that has a course of headers between every five or six courses of stretchers is known as the Common bond or American bond. It is distinct from other types of bonds such as English bond, Flemish bond, and Stretcher bond in its pattern and structural application.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of brickwork bond being described in the question is known as the Common bond. This bond is also frequently referred to as the American bond. It typically features a course of headers (the shorter face of the brick) after every five or six courses of stretchers (the longer face of the brick).
The inclusion of header courses at regular intervals helps to tie the brickwork together across its thickness, enhancing the structural stability of the resulting wall.
Comparing this to other types of bonds, the English bond alternates between courses entirely of headers and entirely of stretchers.
The Flemish bond, on the other hand, alternates headers and stretchers within a single course, creating a more patterned appearance.
The Stretcher bond consists entirely of stretchers, and is commonly used for walls that are only a single brick in thickness.