Final answer:
A building with a large number of stories equipped with elevators is best described as a skyscraper. Skyscrapers resulted from innovations in steel construction and elevator technology and represent prestige and efficient use of urban space. Option 2 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A building that has a comparatively large number of stories and is equipped with elevators can be described as a skyscraper. When we refer to tall buildings as skyscrapers, we often think about structures that do not just have a few stories, but significantly more.
They are designed to accommodate commercial and residential space in urban centers where land is scarce and real estate is at a premium.
The skyscraper became possible with the invention of steel girders and the development of elevators, which began the urban trend of constructing these towering structures. The Home Insurance Building in Chicago, completed in 1885, is considered the first modern skyscraper. This high-rise architecture allowed for a remarkable concentration of commerce within a limited space, catalyzing the growth of urban centers.
The term 'skyscraper' is often associated with fame and technological advancement. Innovations in tower architecture and engineering have allowed modern towers to reach unprecedented heights and integrate various uses, thereby shifting the lifestyles around how we live and work in urban environments. Today, skyscrapers are not only functional but also serve as symbols of prestige and innovativeness for the cities that host them.