Final answer:
A structure consisting of cables suspended and prestressed between compression members to directly support applied loads is called a Cable-Stayed Structure. Correct answer is Option 3: Cable-Stayed Structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct term for a structure consisting of cables suspended and prestressed between compression members to directly support applied loads is Cable-Stayed Structure. Suspension structures, tension structures, and truss structures are different types of structural systems, but they do not specifically refer to this type of arrangement.
For example, a suspension structure refers to a type of bridge where the deck is suspended from cables attached to towers, while a tension structure refers to a system where cables or tension members are used to support a structure without compression components. Truss structures are a type of framework made of connected triangles to provide stability and support. On the other hand, a cable-stayed structure is specifically designed with cables that are anchored directly into compression members, such as towers or pylons, and these cables support the load and provide stability. So, the correct answer is Option 3: Cable-Stayed Structure.