Final answer:
The future-oriented factor is Option 3: Anticipates potential future outcomes, as it looks forward and considers possible events rather than relying on past actions or current conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor relevant, distinct from other options, and future-oriented is Option 3: Anticipates potential future outcomes. Unlike being contingent on past actions or based on current market conditions, this option specifically looks forward and considers what may occur.
Similarly, it is different from relying on historical data, which inherently looks backward. In the context of stock prices, it is the expectations about future prospects of a company that can significantly influence its stock price. Analysts and investors constantly analyze these prospects round the clock with the aim of predicting future price movements.
Successful investors look for companies that are currently undervalued by the market but have the potential to excel in the future.