Final answer:
In the context of construction and masonry, the process of chipping or rubbing stones or bricks to size or shape is called gauging. Option 2 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
To chip or rub stones or bricks to a certain size or shape refers to shaping building materials for construction, which is a task often associated with masonry or stonework. Among the options provided, the correct term for this process is gauge.
A gauge is a tool or technique used in construction and masonry to ensure that stones or bricks are shaped to the correct size or fit. It does not only refer to the act of measuring but can also imply the action of shaping the material to the desired dimensions or to match a particular pattern.
On the other hand, to survey usually means to look over and measure the area of land; to plumb means to measure the depth of water or ensure vertical alignment in building; and to traverse means to pass or move over, around, or through something. The correct term is 'gauge,' which relates to shaping materials according to specific dimensions.