Final answer:
To effect stoppage in transitu by notifying the principal of a bailee, notice must reach the principal before delivery, the principal should have authority to stop goods, and communication of the seller's intention must be clear.
Step-by-step explanation:
When notifying the principal of a bailee to effect stoppage in transitu, additional conditions that must be satisfied are centered around proper communication and legal authority. As the excerpt suggests, measures were taken historically to ensure that goods, especially regarding the trade of captives, were legitimately acquired. Similarly, in current trade law, when a seller realizes that the buyer may default on payment, they have the right to stop goods in transit. However, if the principal is to be notified instead of the bailee directly, it is critical that:
- The notice must reach the principal before the goods are delivered to the buyer.
- The principal must have the authority or the practical ability to halt the transfer or delivery of the goods.
- There must be clear communication to the principal indicating the seller's intention to reclaim the goods.
These conditions help ensure that the right of stoppage in transitu can be exercised effectively, preventing potential legal disputes and the loss of property without appropriate payment.