Final answer:
The three branches of the U.S. government have distinct functions: the Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws. The correct answer is a) Make laws, enforce laws, interpret laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functions of the three branches of government in the United States consist of distinct roles that each branch performs. The Legislative branch, which is elaborated upon in Article I of the Constitution, is responsible for making laws. This includes the process of writing, debating, and passing bills, which then become laws if approved. The Executive branch, outlined in Article II, has the duty to enforce and implement these laws. This branch is headed by the President and includes various administrative departments and agencies that manage daily governmental operations, ensuring that the laws passed by the legislature are executed and adhered to. The Judicial branch, as discussed in Article III, interprets the laws and has the power of judicial review. This means that it can decide the constitutionality of both legislative enactments and executive actions. The judiciary, made up of courts like the Supreme Court in the United States, is essential in resolving legal disputes and ensuring that laws are applied consistently. Based on this information, the correct answer to the student's question is: a) Make laws, enforce laws, interpret laws.