Final answer:
Hatshepsut was distinguished as a woman pharaoh and one of the first female rulers to claim the title in ancient Egypt. She successfully maintained Egypt's prosperity and dominance for around two decades and is remembered for her unique portrayal in statues and her detailed divine mythology. Therefore the correct answer is d. a woman.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hatshepsut was one of the most notable pharaohs of ancient Egypt and is distinguished as a woman. She began her reign as regent for her stepson, but proclaimed herself pharaoh, donning traditional ceremonial attire including the pharaonic headdress and beard, often depicted with masculine features in statues. Her reign was considered legitimate and divine, as she claimed the title of "Daughter of Re" and inscriptions used feminine word endings; moreover, she created a mythology around her kingship with detailed accounts of her divine origins.
Regarded as the only known female pharaoh during the New Kingdom period, Hatshepsut was also the only woman to rise to power during a time of peace and was able to maintain a prosperous and dominant Egypt for about twenty years, a period marked by significant building projects, military campaigns, and the increase in imported wealth.