Question

Political theorists have called the set of generally accepted relationships, obligations, and duties between society's major institutions and its people the:

a) Social contract
b) Constitution
c) Civic covenant
d) Legal framework

Answer 1

The concept referred to is the 'social contract,' a philosophical theory suggesting that individuals have moral and political obligations to society, as postulated by theorists such as Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau.

Step-by-step explanation:

The set of generally accepted relationships, obligations, and duties between society's major institutions and its people is known as the social contract. The concept of the social contract is a philosophical idea that posits individuals must accept certain moral and political obligations as members of society. This contract is metaphorical rather than an actual written document. Philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau have different views on what the social contract entails, but they all agree on its necessity for the formation of civil society. While Hobbes suggested that people owe everything to the government and must do as they're told, Locke and Rousseau focused more on rights protection and active participation in governance.