Question

For example: we know that bed-bound patients lying in one position for a long period of time may develop a pressure ulcer, so through _____, we have learned to implement ______ of turning or repositioning bed-bound patients every _____ to relieve pressure on the bony prominence. Further research based on this knowledge has shown that turning the patient every _____ further reduces the chance of skin breakdown. Even further research showed that the use of a standardized risk assessment tool helps to identify persons at risk for the development of pressure ulcers.

a) Clinical guidelines; specific protocols; two hours; one hour
b) Evidence-based practice; general guidelines; three hours; two hours
c) Continuous improvement; individualized care plans; four hours; three hours
d) Best practices; standardized procedures; five hours; four hours

Answer 1

We know that bed-bound patients lying in one position for a long period of time may develop a pressure ulcer, so through evidence-based practice, we have learned to implement general guidelines of turning or repositioning bed-bound patients every three hours to relieve pressure on the bony prominence. Further research based on this knowledge has shown that turning the patient every two hours further reduces the chance of skin breakdown. Even further research showed that the use of a standardized risk assessment tool helps to identify persons at risk for the development of pressure ulcers.

Therefore, correct answer is b) Evidence-based practice; general guidelines; three hours; two hours

Step-by-step explanation:

In healthcare, evidence-based practice guides the implementation of general guidelines for patient care. Specifically, turning or repositioning bed-bound patients every three hours helps relieve pressure on bony prominences, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. Further, research indicates that more frequent repositioning every two hours is associated with even lower chances of skin breakdown.

Effective patient care in healthcare settings relies on evidence-based practice, which involves integrating the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences. In the context of preventing pressure ulcers in bed-bound patients, implementing general guidelines derived from evidence-based practices is crucial. Research has consistently shown that repositioning patients every three hours is an effective strategy to alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas, reducing the likelihood of pressure ulcers.

Moreover, studies suggest that increasing the frequency of patient repositioning to every two hours offers additional benefits in preventing skin breakdown. This nuanced approach, based on evolving evidence, underscores the dynamic nature of healthcare practices, emphasizing the importance of staying abreast of research findings to enhance patient outcomes.

Therefore, correct answer is b) Evidence-based practice; general guidelines; three hours; two hours