Final answer:
Ultrasonic cleaning, also known as sonication, uses ultrasonic energy to create and collapse bubbles in a liquid, cleaning objects immersed in the fluid.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ultrasonic cleaning, which uses ultrasonic energy to cause the rapid formation and collapse of small bubbles in the liquid, is also known as sonication.
Ultrasonic cleaning, also known as sonication, uses ultrasonic energy to create and collapse bubbles in a liquid, cleaning objects immersed in the fluid.
When ultrasonic waves are sent into a cleaning fluid, millions of microscopic bubbles form and collapse, producing energy that cleans and removes dirt or contaminants from objects immersed in the fluid. This process is called cavitation. Ultrasonic cleaners are commonly used for cleaning jewelry, lenses, dental instruments, surgical instruments, and industrial parts.