Final answer:
Diminishing a feature involves reducing its value to make it less prominent, while highlighting increases the feature's value to attract attention. Artists use techniques like foreshortening and the vanishing point to create perspective in their work. In photography, zooming in on a subject can help reduce distractions in the background.
Step-by-step explanation:
The techniques of diminishing a feature to decrease its prominence and highlighting to increase its prominence are often associated with drawing and painting and relate to the ways in which artists create depth and add emphasis to certain parts of their work. When an artist diminishes a feature, they might decrease its value, or the degree of lightness or darkness, to make it recede into the background
Conversely, highlighting a feature by increasing its value can make it appear brighter and draw the viewer's attention. In terms of perspective, artists employ a vanishing point, the spot where the orthogonals (lines pointing toward the back of the picture) converge, to give a sense of depth
Foreshortening is another technique used to create perspective, where an artist exaggerates the parts of an object that are closer to the viewer, making them appear larger. Additionally, photographers can clear up a distracting background by zooming in on the subject, thereby reducing the area around the subject and minimizing distractions.