Final answer:
The original six frigates were central to the eventual success and expansion of the U.S. Navy, demonstrating superior speed and construction which led to significant early victories. Influenced by Alfred Mahan's naval theory, the U.S. expanded its naval power, which was further recognized and regulated internationally at the Washington Naval Conference.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of the Original Six Frigates on the U.S. Navy Development
The original six frigates were pivotal in the development of the United States Navy. These ships, including the famed USS Constitution, symbolized American innovation with their unique designs emphasizing strength of hull and speed. They were able to outmaneuver many of their counterparts due to an innovative hull design using diagonal ribbing. Despite being outnumbered by the British during the War of 1812, these frigates achieved morale-boosting victories, showcasing their superior engineering and construction, and indicating the potential prowess of the U.S. Navy.
Influenced by Alfred Mahan's naval theories advocating for sea power, the United States heeded his call by passing the Naval Act of 1890, which fast-tracked the expansion and modernization of the fleet. By the end of the 19th century, under guidance from figures like Theodore Roosevelt, America had made significant strides, expanding its naval capabilities, acquiring strategic coaling stations globally, and commissioning new steel warships, including battleships, contributing to its rise as a major naval power. These developments underscore the strategic significance of a strong navy in achieving commercial and military dominance as suggested by Mahan.
The Washington Naval Conference in the 1920s aimed to curb the naval arms race post-World War I, establishing treaties that limited warship construction. This agreement reflected a global sentiment towards disarmament but nonetheless, showcased the critical influence of naval power in international relations and the importance of maintaining a formidable naval force for national security.