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Technique: hyperbole

Effect on reader: The writer lists a number of adventures which the men have had, which are exaggerated to make fun of them This again creates the impression that they are incompetent and race headfirst into danger with no thought.

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Final answer:

Hyperbole is an exaggeration used for effect that can evoke strong feelings or create satire. Mark Twain uses hyperbole and vivid descriptions to amplify panic and incompetence humorously. This language engages readers and encourages reflection on characters' actions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The literary technique of hyperbole involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or humorous effect. In literature, this device can serve various purposes, such as to evoke strong feelings or to create a satirical or facetious portrayal of characters.

For instance, Mark Twain is known for employing hyperbole and vivid description to enhance the narrative and engage readers. When he describes experiences on the Mississippi River, Twain exaggerates the dangers he perceives in a way that amplifies his feelings of panic, highlighting his inexperience and the comical aspect of his overreaction.

Furthermore, hyperbole may depict characters in a satirical light, accentuating their flaws and incompetence, as evident when Twain's narrative includes playful criticisms of himself and others.

For example, his characters might rush into perilous situations without adequate preparation, using hyperbolic expressions that mock their own failures. Such heightened language contributes to creating a light-hearted or mocking tone, and can lead readers to reflect critically on the narrative's subjects.

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