Final answer:
Dystopian literature features story elements such as oppressive governments, environmental disaster, and societal control, which serve to explore themes of freedom, humanity, and survival. The setting usually amplifies the sense of danger, while characters often reflect human resilience and ethical values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common story elements in all dystopian literature typically include a society characterized by a totalitarian government, environmental devastation, or some other cataclysmic event that has led to an oppressive societal condition. This genre often explores themes of freedom, survival, and the nature of humanity against a backdrop of a society gone awry.
Characters in dystopian literature are usually caught in the tension between oppressive societal control and the desire for personal freedom or revolution. These characters can reveal much about human resilience and ethical values in the face of adversity. The plot often involves a struggle against the dystopian society, revealing the consequences of political and technological control.
Additionally, the setting is crucial as it reflects a world that is usually in ruins or under strict regulation, amplifying the sense of danger and suppression. Themes in dystopian works often address universal concerns like autonomy, resistance to conformity, and the impact of technology on society. These themes resonate widely because they reflect deep-seated human fears and values, which helps to explain why dystopian literature endures and continues to be relevant in various cultural contexts.