Final answer:
The reconquering of the Iberian Peninsula by the Spanish was a military and religious action known as the Reconquista. Hence, the statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. The reconquering of the Iberian Peninsula by the Spanish was indeed a military and religious action. It was known as the Reconquista, which lasted from the 8th to the 15th century. The Spanish were motivated by both religious fervor, as they were fighting to reclaim their lands from the Muslim Moors, and by the desire to establish political dominance and consolidate their power.
This layout allowed for a compact and defensible arrangement, aligning with the Spanish mission system's objectives, which included converting indigenous populations to Christianity and establishing a European presence in the region. The adaptation of a rectangular design facilitated the organization of various activities within the mission complex.