Final answer:
Truman Capote began and revolutionized the genre known as "new journalism". This genre incorporated literary techniques in journalism to capture the "truth" and went beyond traditional objective reporting. Capote's influential piece, "Frank Sinatra Has a Cold", exemplified this new style of journalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genre that Truman Capote began and revolutionized is known as "new journalism". Capote's piece "Frank Sinatra Has a Cold" published in Esquire magazine in 1966 was one of the earliest and most influential examples of this genre. New journalism was a movement in the 1960s and '70s where journalists incorporated literary techniques in their writing to capture the "truth" rather than just facts. Capote's profile of Sinatra was based on field observations and interviews with others because Sinatra himself refused to be interviewed.
This new style of journalism aimed to engage readers by using storytelling techniques and presenting information in a more literary and subjective manner. It went beyond traditional objective reporting and allowed journalists to infuse their work with personal experiences, perspectives, and emotions. Capote's contribution to this genre revolutionized the way journalists approached their craft and influenced future writers and journalists to adopt a more creative and narrative-driven approach in their work.