In paragraph 5 of "The Gift of the Magi," the discussion of the name "Dillingham" serves to provide insight into the financial challenges faced by the main characters show how Jim and Della are dealing with money problems.
The paragraph talks about how the name used to be linked to a time when they had more money, about $30 per week for Jim. Now, they're earning less, just $20 per week, using a simpler "D" in the name, shows how tough things are financially. But, despite money troubles, when Jim comes home, he is affectionately called "Jim" and embraced by his wife, Della.
This shows that their connection is strong, no matter how much money they have. In short, the discussion about the name "Dillingham" helps tell the story of Jim and Della's money struggles, showing how their situation has changed from better times and highlighting their close bond despite the tough times they face.
The question
What is the purpose of paragraph 5 discussion of the name dillingham in ‘’the gift of the magi ‘’
Paragraph 5 ’the gift of the magi ‘’
The “Dillingham” had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called “Jim” and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good.