Final answer:
A join can sometimes be used as an alternative to a subquery, and a subquery can sometimes be used as an alternative to a join.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option b) A join can sometimes be used as an alternative to a subquery, and a subquery can sometimes be used as an alternative to a join.
A join combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column, while a subquery is a query nested within another query. Both joins and subqueries have their advantages and can be used interchangeably in certain situations. For example, a subquery can be used when filtering data based on conditions from another table, while a join can be used when retrieving data from multiple related tables. However, there are cases where one may be more efficient or suitable than the other.