Final answer:
The condition of a child falls under the domain of child functioning, which includes cognitive, physical, and socioemotional growth, and is influenced by factors such as parenting style and social environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition of a child can be broadly associated with the domain of child functioning, which encompasses various aspects of a child's growth and development. This relates to the domains studied by developmental psychologists, which include the cognitive domain (such as the object permanence idea), the physical domain (which looks at physical development, growth changes in the body, brain, the senses, motor skills, health, and wellness), and the socioemotional domain.
Developmental psychologists and sociologists take into account a myriad of factors that influence child development, including parenting styles like permissive parenting where parents make few demands and interaction with the social world, which is critical for developing a sense of self. When considering parenting styles and their impact on child development, the authoritative parenting style is often favored for fostering high self-esteem and social skills, although cultural variations must be considered.