Final answer:
The QA PROCESS is a systematic evaluation that focuses on the identification of errors, measures performance against standards, and includes continuous monitoring to maintain quality. It leverages criteria and constraints to ensure a design meets quality benchmarks, similar to peer review in scientific research.
Step-by-step explanation:
The QA PROCESS, or quality assessment, refers to the systematic evaluation of the quality of a product or service before it is delivered or implemented. This process incorporates various practices to ensure that standards are met and that the end result is free of errors. Regarding the student's question on how the QA PROCESS works:
- It focuses on the identification of errors to prevent them from occurring in the final product.
- It involves measuring performance against predetermined standards to ensure compliance and quality.
- It includes ongoing monitoring and evaluation to maintain the quality throughout the process.
While quality improvement (QI) focuses on continuous improvement, quality assessment (QA) emphasizes the identification of errors, measures performance against standards, and involves continuous monitoring. Criteria and constraints play a significant role in QA; criteria are the measurable values used to assess the quality of a design, while constraints are the conditions that the design and process must satisfy. This concept is similar to peer review in scientific research, where an extensive review process is undertaken to ensure originality, significance, and quality before acceptance into scientific literature.