Final answer:
The drum and dance traditions in Haiti were allowed to continue due to the influence of Vodou and its role in the Haitian Revolution under Protestant colonial rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The drum and dance traditions in Haiti were allowed to continue because Haiti was under Protestant colonial rule. While the French Revolution and Enlightenment ideals may have initially influenced revolution in Haiti, the motivation for rebellion primarily came from rumors of France outlawing slavery, the presence of enslaved leaders ready to rebel against White plantation owners, and the influence of Vodou, a mix of Roman Catholic and indigenous West African religious practices.
Vodou played a significant role in uniting different rebel groups and propelling the revolution. It was a vital spiritual tradition for enslaved Africans and offered a sense of psychological independence. Due to its popularity among the enslaved population, Vodou ceremonies were conducted in secrecy due to France's prohibition on the practice in its colonies.
The continuation of drum and dance traditions in Haiti under Protestant colonial rule is a result of the spiritual and cultural significance of Vodou in the lives of the enslaved Africans, providing them with a means of resistance and cultural expression.