Final answer:
Selective mutism is when a child does not speak at school but communicates well at home with family. It is an anxiety disorder where the child chooses not to speak in certain situations. Professional help and support can be effective in helping children overcome selective mutism.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a child does not speak at school but communicates well at home with family, it is called selective mutism. Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder in which a child is able to speak but chooses not to speak in certain situations, such as at school. This can be due to various factors, including social anxiety, fear of judgment, or a desire to avoid attention.
Children with selective mutism may feel comfortable and secure in their home environment, where they have established relationships and feel a sense of familiarity. They may find it challenging to speak in unfamiliar or anxiety-provoking situations, such as at school.
It is important for parents and educators to seek professional help and support for children with selective mutism. Behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and strategies to reduce anxiety can be effective in helping children overcome selective mutism and develop effective communication skills.