Final answer:
Chronic disorders are long-lasting conditions, while acute disorders onset suddenly and are typically short-term. Diabetes is an example of a chronic disorder, whereas the flu is an example of an acute disorder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distinction between different types of disorders based on their duration can be captured as: chronic disorders last for long periods of time, while acute disorders have a more recent and abrupt onset of severe symptoms.
Chronic disorders are long-term conditions that can last for months or even years. These conditions may persist over a long time and can be managed but not always cured. An example of a chronic disorder is diabetes.
In contrast, acute disorders are characterized by severe and sudden onset of symptoms. These illnesses develop quickly, are usually intense, and last for a relatively short duration. For instance, the flu or a cold can be considered an acute disorder as the symptoms can resolve relatively quickly with proper care.