Final answer:
Goodenough's draw-a-person test is a psychological evaluation tool for assessing a child's cognitive and emotional development created by Florence Goodenough in 1926.
It involves the child drawing a person and the analysis of this drawing by professionals to infer intellectual capabilities and, in some cases, emotional or psychological state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Goodenough's draw-a-person test is a projective psychological assessment used to evaluate children's cognitive and emotional development.
The test consists of asking a child to draw a person, sometimes specified as a man, woman, or themselves. After the drawing is completed, it is then analyzed based on various criteria.
This test was developed by psychologist Florence Goodenough in 1926 and later revised by Dale B. Harris.
Assessors use the child's drawing to gain insight into their intellectual capabilities and, in some instances, their emotional state or psychological issues.
The assumption is that children will include more details in their drawings as they become cognitively more advanced. However, it is essential to note that interpretations based on this test are subjective and should be used with caution, considering the child’s cultural and social background.