Final answer:
Akbar's rule led to unified peace, a hybrid Indo-Islamic culture, and the strategic incorporation of Gujarat, boosting trade prosperity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prosperous trade during the Akbar era was fueled by unified, peaceful conditions, and the embracing of diverse cultures. Under Akbar's rule, the Mughal Empire saw an expansion in geography and conquest that favored economic growth. Akbar's policies promoted a flourishing hybrid Indo-Islamic culture, which in turn stimulated both domestic and international commerce.
The incorporation of Gujarat with its strategic ports like Surat and Khambat into the empire was significant for trade, as it connected India to the Indian Ocean trade networks. The varied religious and ethnic groups in Gujarat established smooth trade relationships with similar communities globally, benefiting immensely from the empire's Muslim rule.