Question

Pompey was a member of the 1st Triumvirate who sided with the Senate against Caesar. He was executed in Egypt and his sons were later defeated in an attempted rebellion.

Answer 1

Pompey was a prominent Roman general and politician who formed the First Triumvirate with Caesar and Crassus, later opposing Caesar in a civil war. After losing the Battle of Pharsalus, he fled to Egypt and was executed, while his sons' subsequent rebellions were also defeated.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, known as Pompey, was a key figure in Roman history, who initially formed the First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Crassus to control Roman politics in 60 BCE. After Crassus's death, and with growing fears over Caesar's power and ambition, Pompey sided with Rome's Senate, leading to civil war. Caesar's forces defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BCE, after which Pompey sought refuge in Egypt. There, he was executed, ending his challenge to Caesar's dominance. Pompey's demise, however, did not staunch resistance to Caesar's rise; his assassination in 44 BCE by former supporters exemplified ongoing conflict within Roman political factions. Pompey's legacy endured through subsequent rebellions led by his sons, yet they, too, were ultimately defeated, bringing an end to Pompey's line of direct resistance to the Caesarian power.