Final answer:
Delusions can be both bizarre and non-bizarre, with examples including beliefs about government surveillance paired with implausible methods. Individuals may also hold contradictory beliefs such as relativism and absolutism or free will and determinism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about delusions that can be both bizarre and non-bizarre. A delusion is a fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. Delusions are considered bizarre if they are clearly implausible, not understandable, and not derived from ordinary life experiences.
An example of a bizarre delusion could be the belief that one’s thoughts are being broadcasted on the television. Non-bizarre delusions, on the other hand, involve situations that could potentially occur in real life, such as being followed, poisoned, or loved from a distance.
However, a delusion could be a mix of both, for example, someone might hold a belief that they are under constant surveillance by a government organization (non-bizarre) but also believe that this is done through an implant in their brain that controls their thoughts (bizarre).
It’s worth noting that individuals can hold contradictory beliefs such as relativism and absolutism, or free will and determinism simultaneously. This complexity of belief systems can extend to religious experiences or scientific concepts, which are not uniformly categorized as delusions but can involve deeply personal and subjective experiences, interpreted differently by different individuals.