Final answer:
Bagley's perspective on workers enduring poor conditions underlines the extreme hardships and exploitation of the working class, revealing the often unbearable reality of low wages, long hours, and lack of social protections, which fueled the labor movement's fight for better conditions and rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bagley's view on the idea that workers must endure poor conditions highlights the hardships faced by poor working people in America during the industrial era. She revealed how workers were often compelled to work long hours for low wages, and were expected to survive without public assistance or social welfare. These deplorable conditions extended to include harsh treatment, unsafe work environments leading to injuries, and an overarching lack of ability to advocate for rights through unionization.
Furthermore, the working class endured not only physically demanding conditions but also the indignity of being undervalued and exploited for their labor. Bagley's accounts help to illustrate the problem of the social acceptance of such conditions as a necessary evil and the disparity between the reality of working-class life and the perceptions of the middle and upper classes. The struggles included balancing multiple jobs, inability to afford healthcare, and at times facing homelessness - clear indicators that the minimum wage was not sufficient to get by.
The labor movement, however, marked a turning point, as it was born out of the collective frustration and determination of workers seeking better working conditions, higher pay, and fair treatment. Notably, historic events like the Pullman Strike exemplify efforts to alter the dynamic between labor and management and improve the livelihoods of workers.