Final answer:
Geopolitical relationships can affect an emerging country's development through access to international loans and the impact of corruption. Alliances with global powers can shape international interaction and support, whereas war can devastate infrastructure and lead to a loss of skilled professionals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geopolitical relationships can greatly impact the development of an emerging country in several ways. First, an emerging country's ability to acquire international loans is often predicated on its political relations with wealthier states and international financial institutions. A country with strong diplomatic ties may find it easier to secure these loans, whereas one with strained relationships may struggle. This access to credit is crucial for developing infrastructure and implementing economic reforms.
Second, the impact of corruption within an emerging country can be exacerbated by geopolitical relationships. For instance, if powerful states exert neocolonial influence, the likelihood of encountering corruption increases, hindering fair economic development and causing public resources to be misallocated or siphoned off by the elite.
Furthermore, geopolitical alliances can play a significant role, like the recent alignment between China and Russia, which can shape the emerging country's stance on global issues and determine how other nations interact with it. War can also have direct and detrimental consequences on the development of emerging countries, particularly through the destruction of infrastructure and the potential brain drain of skilled professionals.