Final answer:
The Mogul court allowed the East India Company to collect taxes in Bengal, leading to significant political and economic control in India.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mogul court granted the East India Company the power to collect taxes in Bengal after the Battle of Buxar in 1764. The company's right to tax effectively handed them political control and significant wealth, facilitating their dominance in southern and eastern India. This leverage allowed the British East India Company to establish itself as a principal ruler, bolstering its military strength and expanding its economic and political influence throughout the region.
The granting of these powers by the Mogul court set the stage for the East India Company's growing influence in Indian affairs and laid the foundation for the British colonial presence in the subcontinent.