Final answer:
The term 'synoptic' refers to a summary view, and the Synoptic Gospels, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, are called so because they offer similar accounts of Jesus' life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'synoptic' denotes offering a general overview or summary. In the context of the Bible, the Synoptic Gospels—Matthew, Mark, and Luke—earn this classification due to their shared accounts and perspectives on Jesus' life, teachings, and events. Termed 'Synoptic' because of their substantial similarities, these gospels often present identical stories, sequences, and even wording. This cohesion allows readers to compare and contrast the narratives, gaining a holistic understanding of Jesus' ministry.
The Gospel of John, however, diverges significantly in both content and structure from the Synoptic Gospels, rendering it non-synoptic. John's Gospel introduces distinct perspectives, theological nuances, and a unique narrative style, setting it apart within the broader context of the New Testament. The Synoptic Gospels collectively offer a harmonized view of Jesus' life, while John contributes a distinctive and complementary perspective to the biblical narrative.