Final answer:
The equation for the electrophilic addition reaction with H₂SO₄ involves the reaction of H₂SO₄ with an alkene, resulting in the formation of a carbocation intermediate. Here is an example equation: C₂H₄ + H₂SO₄ → C₂H₅HSO₄.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation for the electrophilic addition reaction with H2SO4 depends on the reactants involved. The equation for the electrophilic addition reaction with H₂SO₄ involves the reaction of H₂SO₄ with an alkene, resulting in the formation of a carbocation intermediate. Here is an example equation: C₂H₄ + H₂SO₄ → C₂H₅HSO₄.
H2SO4 is a strong acid and can act as a proton donor. For example, in the reaction of H2SO4 with an alkene, the double bond of the alkene reacts with a proton from H2SO4, resulting in the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The protonated alkene (carbocation) then reacts with a nucleophile. Here is an example:
C2H4 + H2SO4 → C2H5HSO4