Final answer:
John Milton's ‘Paradise Lost’ is closely related to the tumultuous events of seventeenth century England, including the political struggles between the monarchy and Parliament, and reflects contemporary ideological battles over freedom and governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
‘Paradise Lost’, written by John Milton, is an epic poem deeply intertwined with the political and religious turmoil of seventeenth century England. During this period, England experienced significant events such as the English Civil Wars, the execution of Charles I, the Commonwealth period led by Oliver Cromwell, and ultimately, the Restoration of Charles II.
The poem reflects the conflict and aspirations for freedom that characterized the era. Milton, a supporter of the republican cause and a devout Puritan, instilled his work with his ideologies, considering themes of obedience, rebellion, and free will.
The poem can be seen as an allegory for the struggle between the monarchy and Parliament, as well as the Puritan revolution. The period of 1660-1688, called the Restoration period, was particularly significant. After the restoration of Charles II, England saw increased colonization and struggle for political ascendency.
Milton captured the essence of these times by drawing parallels between the Biblical stories and the real-world aspirations for rights and governance reflected in such documents as the English Bill of Rights.
During the Glorious Revolution, which also affected the colonies, the clash between royal authority and Parliamentarian ideals was evident. This tension is mirrored in Milton’s narrative where God’s authority could be interpreted as the monarchy, while Satan’s rebellion might echo Parliament’s struggle against monarchical absolutes.
The poem’s rich metaphors and depictions of characters grapple with issues of tyranny, liberty, and the divine right of kings – all significant concerns of Milton's contemporaries.