Final answer:
The Dvorak Simplified Keyboard was developed as an alternative to the QWERTY keyboard layout to increase typing efficiency and reduce finger fatigue.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dvorak Simplified Keyboard was developed by Dr. August Dvorak and his brother-in-law, Dr. William Dealey. It was created as an alternative to the QWERTY keyboard layout, with the goal of increasing typing efficiency and reducing finger fatigue.
The Dvorak layout places the most commonly used letters on the home row, making it easier for typists to reach them without having to move their fingers as much as on the QWERTY layout.