Final answer:
A grant that the federal government gives to state governments, which in turn allocate it to local entities for specific purposes, is known as a 'Pass-Through Grant.' These grants have conditions and are monitored to ensure funds are used appropriately.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to identifying the term for a federal grant that is allocated to a state government, and then is further distributed to not-for-profit organizations for various purposes. The correct term for this type of grant is a 'Pass-Through Grant.'Pass-Through Grants are generally federal funds that are provided to a state or local government which are then passed down to local government entities or other organizations to execute specific programs or projects. These grants come with certain conditions or 'strings attached', meaning the funds must be used for designated purposes, and there are often requirements for compliance and reporting to ensure the money is spent properly. In some cases, the recipients might be required to match a portion of the funds or adhere to stringent use guidelines set by the federal government.From programs such as road construction and education initiatives to urban renewal projects, Pass-Through Grants enable higher government tiers to incentivize or mandate adherence to federal policy objectives at the state or local level.