Final answer:
The false statement related to rights theory is d. Fourth-order rights include one's essential interests or personal tastes, as this categorization of rights does not align with established human rights theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements related to rights theory, the false one is d. Fourth-order rights include one's essential interests or personal tastes. This classification of rights, including first, second, third, and fourth-order rights, does not mirror the commonly accepted categorization in political or human rights theory, where a clear hierarchy like this is not typically used. Instead, human rights are often discussed in terms of negative and positive rights, primarily civil liberties and civil rights.
Human rights, including civil liberties and civil rights, are considered inalienable and cannot be denied or taken away. First-order rights are usually linked to these inalienable human rights that include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Civil rights, as second-order rights, are associated with specific protections provided by governments, such as the right to vote. The statement about fourth-order rights including personal tastes or essential interests, however, does not line up with the general understanding of human rights.