Final answer:
The process by which the body monitors and reacts to sensory information relating to movement and environment is called proprioception, a general sensory perception that is part of the somatosensation, which includes balance and position senses. Sensory receptors gather stimuli, leading to sensory transduction and motor responses coordinated by the CNS. This allows us to interact with and navigate our environment efficiently.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process whereby sensory information is used by the body to reactively monitor movement and the environment is known as proprioception. Proprioception is a general sensory perception that provides information about the location and movement of body parts, often referred to as the "sense of the self".
Our bodies rely on various sensory systems to gather information such as balance, position, and movement, which is crucial for interaction with our environment and for performing coordinated movements.
Sensory receptors play a critical role in gathering stimuli from the environment, converting these stimuli into electrochemical signals through a process called sensory transduction. These signals are then relayed into the central nervous system (CNS) for integration with other sensory information, which may lead to a motor response.
For example, when a basketball player shoots a ball, the proprioceptive information helps the player to coordinate the complex movements required for the action.
The integration of stimuli in the CNS is essential for processing the information received, which can then result in learned behaviors or motor actions. Vestibular sensations and kinesthetic systems also contribute to proprioception, allowing us to maintain equilibrium and spatial orientation.