Final answer:
The coordination of sensory information and sensorimotor integration is vital for motor learning, involving the processing of proprioception, complex movement planning, and adapting motor responses based on past experience and the current state of the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of sensory information and sensorimotor integration is crucial for the human movement system during motor learning. This process involves comparing motor commands and sensory feedback, where incoming sensory stimuli, such as proprioception and general sensory perceptions, are integrated with motor commands to produce appropriate movements.
Proprioception provides information about the location and movement of body parts, allowing for adjustments and refined control of motor actions.
Integrative areas of the cortex, such as the posterior parietal cortex, play a significant role by coordinating complex movements, processing visual information, and associating sensory stimuli with learned behavior.
These processes contribute to the body's ability to respond and adapt to various sensory inputs and execute tasks like reaching to pick up a glass while considering factors such as the weight of the glass.
The central nervous system (CNS) plays a pivotal role in integration where stimuli are not only perceived but also compared with previous experiences, or the state of a person at that time, leading to precise and context-sensitive motor responses. Motor learning involves this intricate relationship between sensory perception, integration within the CNS, and the generation of a coordinated motor response.