Final answer:
In less technologically developed societies, essential skills include agricultural knowledge, hunting, gathering, and building shelter.
Sustainability and environmental knowledge are valued to ensure the long-term survival of the community. As technology is not a measure of cultural accomplishment, these basic yet crucial skills form the foundation of daily life.
Step-by-step explanation:
In less technologically developed societies, a variety of skills related to basic human needs such as food, shelter, and community are highly valued.
Skills essential for survival, including agricultural knowledge, hunting, and gathering, are crucial because they enable people to sustain themselves and their families. Additionally, the ability to build and maintain shelter, skills in herbal medicine, and community organization and leadership are also important.
In such societies, there are often fewer specialized occupations, making generalist skills more valuable. Professions related to resource utilization, such as farming, animal husbandry, and use of local materials for construction and tool-making, are prominent.
Moreover, skills that promote sustainability and environmental knowledge are held in high regard, as they ensure the survival of the community without depleting vital resources.
As highlighted by sociologist Gerhard Lenski, preindustrial societies with rudimentary technology depend heavily on the environment and maintain diverse knowledge in order to thrive.
Thus, in less technologically developed communities, skills that might be considered "basic" within a high-tech society are, in fact, the backbone of everyday life and are deeply respected.