Main Answer:
The Association on Mental Deficiency (AAMD) views intellectual disability as a condition characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intellectual disability, according to the Association on Mental Deficiency (AAMD), encompasses challenges in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Intellectual functioning refers to the general mental capacity for learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding complex concepts. Individuals with intellectual disability may experience limitations in these cognitive abilities, affecting their ability to learn, communicate, and engage in daily tasks.
Adaptive behavior, as assessed by the AAMD, involves the practical skills necessary for everyday life. This includes activities such as communication, self-care, socialization, and independent living. The AAMD recognizes that deficits in adaptive behavior can impact an individual's capacity to navigate the demands of their environment, hindering their ability to live independently and participate fully in society.
The AAMD's perspective on intellectual disability emphasizes a holistic understanding that considers both cognitive and practical aspects. This approach underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the diverse needs of individuals with intellectual disability, supporting them in developing skills and strategies to enhance their overall functioning and quality of life.
In conclusion, the AAMD defines intellectual disability as a multifaceted condition involving limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. This comprehensive view enables a more nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disability, guiding interventions and support services to promote their well-being and inclusion.