Final answer:
Ethnocentrism is the true belief that one's own culture is inherently superior to others, often leading to judgments of other cultures based on one's own cultural standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own way of life is the "right" and superior way is true. Ethnocentrism, as described by sociologist William Graham Sumner in 1906, is the attitude that one's own culture is superior to all others. This perspective can lead individuals to judge other cultures purely based on their own cultural norms and values, often considering their own culture to be the correct standard against which all others should be measured.
Enculturation is the process of acquiring one's particular culture, and while it is natural to value and respect our own culture, it becomes problematic when this appreciation turns into a belief that our culture is inherently better than others. This can prevent individuals from appreciating the unique qualities and accomplishments of other cultures. Ethnocentric attitudes can be as simple as thinking another country drives on the "wrong" side of the road, or as complex as imagining the world would be better if only one's own cultural beliefs and practices were adopted universally.