Final answer:
In the discovery phase, the speaker brainstorms to generate ideas, narrows topics by eliminating less suitable ones, selects one with ample evidence, and consults with advisors if needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the discovery phase of selecting a topic, a speaker engages in brainstorming to generate a list of potential ideas. This process includes writing down all possible ideas on paper, combining related thoughts, and eliminating some to narrow down the topic range.
The speaker should start with subjects they are passionate about, ensuring enthusiasm and a persuasive tone in their presentation. It's crucial to select a topic with sufficient evidence and details for exploration. Also, focusing on a specific problem within a broad topic can provide depth and effective solutions. Researching advocacy organizations and expanding ideas into subtopics help refine the choice.
During this phase, it is also essential for the speaker to consult with their instructor if the research topic is assigned. If the topic is open-ended, the speaker should seek a balance in the scope of the topic, ensuring it's neither too broad nor too narrow.
A well-focused theme helps in gathering background information efficiently, and prevents the speaker from being trapped in generalizations. Brainstorming and narrowing the topic is an iterative process and forms the groundwork for a successful research project or presentation.