Final answer:
The speaker refines their topic by narrowing it down, brainstorming, and considering feedback from peers to ensure the subject connects with the audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the refinement phase of topic selection, the speaker focuses on narrowing down the scope of their topic, refining their thesis, and seeking to present the subject in a way that resonates best with their audience. They might engage in brainstorming to generate a list of possible ideas, identify which ones are related, and then narrow down the topic by eliminating some ideas.
This involves looking at the selected evidence and determining how it should shape the focus of the work. Furthermore, adjustments may be made based on feedback from peers or instructors. It is essential to reconsider and possibly refine the topic's angle to ensure that it connects with the intended audience effectively.
Peer review plays a significant role in this phase as it provides external perspectives on the topic's focus and scope, which in turn can trigger further refinement.