Final answer:
An examination of Plutarch's biography of Pericles offers insights into Athenian democracy, Socrates' philosophical contributions, and the wider historical context of Classical Greece, including the expansive empire and influence of Alexander the Great.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plutarch's Biography of Pericles and Athenian Democracy
When reviewing Plutarch's biography of Pericles using focus questions, students delve into the history of Athenian democracy and significant political figures of Classical Greece. Pericles, a dominant statesman of Athens, implemented reforms like allowing the thetes to occupy public office and establishing the misthophoria, proving his ingenuity in democratic governance. Socrates, another central figure of the era, emphasized the pursuit of wisdom through reason and engaging in public discourse, underscoring the Athenian commitment to knowledge and ethical living.
Alexander the Great’s military and political triumphs are also spotlighted, highlighting his role in the spread of Greek culture. The questions lead students to analyze the complex aftermath of his death and the consequent wars. Moreover, they explore the Struggle of the Orders and the Punic Wars, providing insights into the evolving political dynamics and social stresses within ancient societies.
In essence, the focus questions encourage students to engage with primary texts and concepts critically, thereby enhancing their understanding of historical philosophies and their contemporary relevance, particularly in the realms of politics and ethics.