Final answer:
The statement is true as moths can detect bat sounds, triggering their defense mechanism which causes erratic flight patterns. Bats use echolocation, consisting of sound echoes, to hunt prey like moths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement mentions that moth's ears can detect bat sounds, causing their flight muscles to fire erratically. This is a true statement within the context of biological interactions between predators and prey. Moths have evolved hearing abilities specifically to detect the echolocation calls of predatory bats. When a moth hears the ultrasonic sounds produced by a bat, its nervous system can trigger erratic flight patterns, which are defense mechanisms intended to make it more difficult for the bat to capture the moth.
bats use sound echoes to navigate and track prey. The returning echoes provide critical information about the size, distance, and velocity of objects around them, which in turn, helps them to find and capture insects like moths in mid-flight.